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CELLULITIS
This patient information on Cellulitis is provided by John L.
Meisenheimer, M.D. a board certified Dermatologist and skin care specialist
based in Orlando, Florida. This information is not intended as a
substitute for the medical advice or treatment of a dermatologist or other physician.
What is it? Cellulitis is a deep
infection of the skin. it can occur at any age and anywhere on the skin.
Typically it appears as an expanding red, swollen, tender region of the skin.
Often it occurs next to a skin injury or surgical site. Chills and fever
may occur in some cases.
What causes it? Cellulitis is a
deep infection of the skin caused by bacteria.
Is it dangerous? Without
treatment cellulitis can be dangerous because the bacteria may spread to the
blood stream. Severe cases may require hospitalization.
Can it be cured? Antibiotic
treatment usually cures cellulitis. Sometimes the bacteria are resistant
to the first antibiotic and a second antibiotic will be needed.
How is it diagnosed? The
diagnosis of cellulitis is based on the appearance of the
skin. If there is no response to antibiotics I may do cultures of the
infected site. I may also do a skin biopsy, where the skin is looked at under
the microscope.
Will it spread? Without
treatment it can continue to spread.
Is it contagious? Cellulitis is caused
by bacteria which can spread to other people. In most cases just being in
a room with someone that has cellulitis is not a problem. If you are
helping the person dress or clean the wound then precautions should be taken.
If you have open wounds, close contact with those that have Cellulitis should be
avoided.
© John L. Meisenheimer, M.D.
2004 WWW.OrlandoSkinDoc.com
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